by Ram ben Ze'ev
Numbers often serve as bridges between the tangible and the mystical, offering insights into deeper truths. Among these, the number 33 holds a special place in Jewish tradition and spiritual thought, symbolising enlightenment, balance, and the transition from hardship to joy. This article delves into the layers of meaning associated with 33, highlighting its significance and lessons for our lives.
33 in Jewish Tradition
One of the most prominent connections to the number 33 in Judaism is Lag BaOmer (ל״ג בעומר), celebrated on the 33rd day of the Omer. This day marks the cessation of a devastating plague that claimed the lives of Rabbi Akiva's students, symbolising a shift from mourning to joy. It is also associated with the great mystic Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, who revealed the profound teachings of the Holy Zohar before his passing on this day.
Bonfires lit on Lag BaOmer serve as a powerful metaphor for spiritual illumination, reflecting the light of Torah and mystical wisdom. The day embodies themes of renewal, hope, and the resilience of the human spirit.
The Numerical Significance of 33
In Hebrew gematria (numerology), the number 33 is written as ל״ג (lamed-gimmel). Each letter carries a unique symbolic value:
Lamed (ל): With a numerical value of 30, it represents learning and aspiration, as its shape resembles a tower reaching upward.
Gimmel (ג): With a value of 3, it symbolises kindness and motion, reflecting the idea of walking toward a higher purpose.
Together, they evoke the image of progress through learning and kindness—a balance of intellectual and spiritual pursuits.
The 33rd Mention of G-D's Name
A deeper connection to 33 arises in the Torah's creation narrative. The 33rd time the name of G-D (א-להים) appears is in Bereishit (Genesis) 1:3, where G-D proclaims, “Let there be light.” This association links the number 33 to the concept of divine illumination and the dispelling of darkness, both physically and spiritually.
Lessons from Lag BaOmer
The 33rd day of the Omer corresponds to Hod she'b'Hod (humility within humility) in Kabbalistic tradition. This combination encourages a profound introspection and recognition of the value of humility—not as weakness, but as strength derived from self-awareness and a connection to the Divine.
The Mean of 33 in Daily Life
Mathematically, the mean of 33 lies in its balance, representing the midpoint of one cycle and the transition to another. Spiritually, it reminds us to find equilibrium in our lives. We are urged to embrace learning (symbolised by Lamed) and acts of kindness (Gimmel) as the pillars of meaningful existence.
A Call to Action
The lessons of 33 inspire us to seek light amid adversity and to balance our spiritual and material lives. By embodying humility and kindness, we align ourselves with the timeless truths of the Torah and bring the light of G-D into the world.
In this way, 33 is not just a number but a guidepost—a reminder that even in the darkest moments, the spark of divine light is ready to illuminate our path forward.
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Bill White (Ram ben Ze'ev) is CEO of WireNews Limited, Mayside Partners Limited, MEADHANAN Agency, Kestrel Assets Limited, SpudsToGo Limited and Executive Director of Hebrew Synagogue